Ithaca Lawyer "Can Future Employers Hold Stuff Against You?"

Getting a professional license or a job these days is hard enough. What if you have a past? What if you have had some errors in judgment? Employers cannot discriminate against you with or without criminal convictions.

The controlling sections of NYS law are under New York Correction Law - Article 23-A - § 752 &  §  753. Unfair Discrimination Against Persons Previously Convicted of One or More Criminal Offenses Prohibited.

NYS “encourages” employers and license granters to employ and license those previously convicted of crimes. It is not cut and dried. They must apply the factors set out below to assess your past and what you desire to do in the future.

First caveat, you are only obligated to tell of crimes. Criminal convictions are only those that are either misdemeanor or felony level offenses. This does not pertain to violations. They may be called offenses, you may have been convicted of them, but they are NOT crimes under NYS law. Therefore, a disorderly conduct conviction (a violation), or a DWAI (driving while ability impaired) also a violation, are NOT criminal convictions and should not have to be revealed or held against you by a future employer.

Second caveat, be sure to hold on to proof of your rehabilitation. This includes drug/alcohol evaluations, screenings, completion of any and all treatment, meetings, etc.  If you have any criminal convictions this proof is vital to your allaying the fears of employers or licensing boards. Also have copies of all of your past Court documents: including arrest report, dates of crimes, Courts, and final “outcome” documents (called certificates of disposition).

§  752.  Unfair discrimination against persons previously convicted of

  one or more criminal offenses prohibited. No application for any license

  or employment, and no employment or license held by  an  individual,  to

  which  the provisions of this article are applicable, shall be denied or

  acted  upon  adversely  by  reason  of  the  individual's  having   been

  previously convicted of one or more criminal offenses, or by reason of a

  finding  of  lack  of  "good moral character" when such finding is based

  upon the fact that the individual has previously been convicted  of  one

  or more criminal offenses, unless:

    (1) there is a direct relationship between one or more of the previous

  criminal  offenses and the specific license or employment sought or held

  by the individual; or

    (2) the issuance or continuation of the license  or  the  granting  or

  continuation  of  the  employment  would involve an unreasonable risk to

  property or to the safety or welfare  of  specific  individuals  or  the

  general public.

Any future employer or licensing body (board) must give consideration to the factors below even if you have had prior criminal convictions. How you present yourself and your past in the best light is both art and science. 

1. Be sure to be as complete as possible;

2. Your documentation of everything is vital to their decision;

3. Where are you currently?

Takeaway: Explain your past behavior, present yourself as stable now, and allay their future fears.

§  753.  Factors  to  be  considered  concerning  a  previous criminal

  conviction; presumption.  1.  In  making  a  determination  pursuant  to

  section  seven  hundred  fifty-two of this chapter, the public agency or

  private employer shall consider the following factors:

    (a) The public policy of this state, as  expressed  in  this  act,  to

  encourage  the  licensure and employment of persons previously convicted

  of one or more criminal offenses.

    (b) The specific duties and responsibilities  necessarily  related  to

  the license or employment sought or held by the person.

    (c)  The  bearing,  if any, the criminal offense or offenses for which

  the person was previously convicted will have on his fitness or  ability

  to perform one or more such duties or responsibilities.

    (d)  The  time  which has elapsed since the occurrence of the criminal

  offense or offenses.

    (e) The age of the person at the time of occurrence  of  the  criminal

  offense or offenses.

    (f) The seriousness of the offense or offenses.

    (g) Any information produced by the person, or produced on his behalf,

  in regard to his rehabilitation and good conduct.

    (h)  The  legitimate interest of the public agency or private employer

  in  protecting  property,  and  the  safety  and  welfare  of   specific

  individuals or the general public.

    2.  In  making  a  determination  pursuant  to  section  seven hundred

  fifty-two of this chapter, the public agency or private  employer  shall

  also  give consideration to a certificate of relief from disabilities or

  a certificate of good conduct issued to the applicant, which certificate

  shall create a presumption of rehabilitation in regard to the offense or

  offenses specified therein.

Lawrence Newman, D.C., Esq.

Doctor of Chiropractic

Attorney at Law

504 North Aurora Street

Ithaca, NY 14850

607-229-5184

http://www.ithacainjurylawyer.com

Ithaca Lawyer Larry Newman: Why I Choose to Practice DWI Defense?

Often I am asked why I do DWI Defense or the more common question, "how do you defend "those" people." As if "those" people were some pariah to society.

Well to begin, my great grandfather brought my grandmother here from Russia in 1906 to escape the religious persecution and the pograms of destruction. He had hopes of a better life for his family (seven children), and the opportunities that democracy and freedom would afford them. I am the first generation or first wave, along with my sisters of college educated Newmans. I was raised to believe in this country, the American dream, and the rights provided to us through the bill of rights. My father brought me to Washington DC at a young age and often would tell me to appreciate what we have in a government that even with all it's problems (at that time Watergate) was still the best the world had to offer. He would remark no one was risking life and limb to get into any other country but ours.

"Those who expect to reap the blessings of freedom must, like men, undergo the fatigue of supporting it." -- Thomas Paine: The American Crisis, No. 4, 1777.

So to the original questions... I practice defense law because I believe the government and the government's lawyers (prosecutors) need to be, must be challenged. That the Bill of Rights is not some ancient document but a living, breathing, and dynamic protection for all of us. That not one innocent person should ever go to jail or be convicted of a crime that they have not committed. That the blessings of a Free nation must be safeguarded at all times.

"Eternal vigilance is the price of liberty." -- Wendell Phillips, (1811-1884), abolitionist, orator and columnist for The Liberator, in a speech before the Massachusetts Antislavery Society in 1852, according to The Dictionary of Quotations edited by Bergen Evans.

I specifically love to practice DWI Defense because it is the only crime of it's type where a person can be convicted without damages to property or people but merely the POTENTIAL for damage. It is the only crime of it's type where the complete truth is the best defense. I believe that the rights we are afforded under the Constitution are not for some special people but for all people.

http://www.ithacadwi.com

Dr. Lawrence Newman
Doctor of Chiropractic
Attorney and Counselor at Law

504 North Aurora Street
Ithaca, NY 14850

607-229-5184